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  Dunkirk < Products < Indirect Hot Water Storage Tanks < Artesian
 

Indirect Hot Water Heater

The innovation, quality and value that goes into every Dunkirk product has now been applied to high-performance, instantaneous indirect water heating - the most effective method of providing hot water for the home or business.

The Artesian's tank contains circulating boiler water which heats domestic water flowing through three copper coils. This process provides unlimited hot water at consistently high temperatures and virtually eliminates corrosive failure of the tank because no fresh water is introduced.

By substantially lowering water heating costs, the Artesian Indirect Water Heater will immediately begin paying returns on the home or business owner's initial investment. In addition, the Artesian can enhance boiler operating efficiency for even greater savings.


For Unlimited Hot Water on Demand...Choose the Artesian's Unsurpassed Heating Effectiveness

The Artesian's tank contains circulating boiler water which heats domestic water flowing through three copper coils. This process provides unlimited hot water at consistently high temperatures and virtually eliminates corrosive failure of the tank because no fresh water is introduced.

By substantially lowering water heating costs, the Artesian Indirect Water Heater will immediately begin paying returns on the home or business owner's initial investment. In addition, the Artesian can enhance boiler operating efficiency for even greater savings.

Artesian Benefits:

Why Heat Domestic Hot Water with an Indirect Water Tank:

Many homeowners are accustomed to the traditional direct fired water tank as their source of domestic hot water. Advancements in hydronic heating technology (hot water heat) have opened a new avenue for heating domestic hot water – the Indirect Hot Water Heater.

An indirect hot water heater, like Dunkirk's Artesian Model, provides a superior method for providing domestic hot water. Before you buy another water tank consider these benefits:

1. No Burner to Service or Maintain

Unlike a traditional hot water tank, the Artesian Indirect does not have any burners or electric elements. Instead, the Artesian uses boiler water to heat your domestic water for cooking, bathing, etc.

Since the Artesian does not have a burner, it is a much simpler system – fewer components to maintain or replace in the future. In addition, since there is no burner, no vent pipe is required. This allows the Artesian to be located in almost any place in your house.

Plus – unlike standard hot water tanks, the Artesian is backed by a limited lifetime warranty on the tank and the heat exchanger.

The simplicity of the Artesian and the excellent warranty may make this the last hot water tank you may ever need to purchase.

2. Higher Efficiency

The Artesian Indirect works in conjunction with a hydronic heating system. The heart of this system, the boiler, by law must have a minimum efficiency of 80% A.F.U.E. while models like the Quantum Leap have efficiencies as high as 95%. Even at the lowest boiler efficiency, the Artesian and a hydronic heating boiler provide a better system efficiency than a typical stand alone hot water tank.

Gas fired water heaters lose heat quickly when they are not running, because air is going up the flue – cooling the water you just paid to heat. When the Artesian is not running, heat loss is less than ½ °F per hour ensuring that hot water will be ready when you need it. A Dunkirk Boiler and Artesian Indirect will help to save you money on your heating bill.

3. Maximize System Performance

During the heating season, the hot water generated for space heating can also serve a secondary role – heating domestic water. Often the boiler has excess heated water available after your home heating demand has been satisfied. You can recover that energy, normally lost, for heating your domestic hot water. In effect, during the heating season, you can heat much of your domestic hot water for free.

Maximizing the use of the boiler improves the overall system efficiency and helps to reduce your winter fuel bills.

Why The Artesian is Better than a Storage Tank Indirect?

Dunkirk has revolutionized domestic hot water heating with our Artesian Indirect. Dunkirk's engineers analyzed the weakness of storage tank designs when developing our Indirect Water Tank. The result is the product we are pleased to call the ARTESIAN.

1. Greater Performance

Conventional storage tanks pride themselves on the ability to store gallons and gallons of heated water. What happens in reality is, water sits in the tank at a set temperature; lets say 120° F, waiting for demand. For every gallon of hot water that you use, one gallon of cold water is added. The mixing of the hot and cold water drops the temperature in the tank. The control does not tell the boiler to come on until the water temperature drops about 7° F. As the boiler heats up, the domestic water temperature continues to drop and can reach an uncomfortable level, depending on how much water you are using.

For the domestic water temperature to return to normal you must allow the tank time to recover. A storage tank may not give your family enough hot water to run continuously. In other words, you may not have enough hot water for back to back showers or bathing.

Dunkirk's Artesian stores about 20 gallons of heated boiler water, typically at 180° F. The coils inside the Artesian only hold about 1.5 gallons of domestic water. When you need hot water (the hot water exits the coil on one side and the cold water comes in on the other – the two never meet) its available, instantaneously! Since the boiler water around the coil is at a higher temperature – the domestic water is heated right away. The 20 gallons of boiler water stored in the tank provides enough heat to keep your domestic water hot while the boiler heats up.

You can draw domestic hot water continuously, as long as the hot water (from the boiler) is directed to the Artesian. The continuous flow rate of water produced by the Artesian depends on the size of your boiler. Consult with your heating professional regarding your application.

2. Continuous Hot Water Supply

The coil heat exchanger in a storage tank is not large enough to allow the tank temperature to maintain the desired temperature. The hot water temperature will not return to the set point temperature for almost fifteen minutes (after you stop using domestic hot water) – this is called tank recovery time.

The large heat exchanger in the Artesian, overcomes the recovery time limitation of a storage type tank. By rapidly transferring heat through the Artesian's coils allow the supply of hot domestic water to continue uninterrupted for as long as the boiler is delivering hot water.

That is why we say that the Artesian provides "Comfort without Compromise."

3. Longer life

Oxygen in fresh water is a major cause of premature failure of storage type tanks by corroding the walls. To slow the corrosion process, competitors use special linings including glass, cement, or other expensive materials. Over time, these linings break down, the tank starts to corrode, and leaks appear.

The Artesian tank contains boiler water, which is circulated in a sealed system. The boiler water contains minimal oxygen because little fresh water is added to the system if operating properly.

No oxygen > No corrosion > No tank failure

The oxygen rich fresh water is inside of the Artesian's copper coils. Copper does not corrode like steel, ensuring long life. The copper in the Artesian is the same material used for the plumbing in your home.

You don't expect the copper pipes in your house to corrode, do you? Have you ever replaced the copper piping in your house?

Lets face it, domestic water has tons of invisible impurities such as lime, calcium, minerals and salts. When domestic water sits inside the tank, these impurities settle to the bottom of the tank. As fresh water is added, more minerals enter the tank and over time end up on the bottom.

The minerals collect on the finned heat transfer coil within the storage type indirect tank and reduce its ability to heat domestic hot water. Storage tanks do not have any way to flush these minerals out of the tank during operation. Cleaning, if possible, requires a service call or if the problem is extreme, replacement of the indirect.

Conversely, the Artesian holds only boiler water and carries very little fresh water in the coils. The domestic water that is carried through the coils, flows with high velocity. The effect that this has on the coils is continuous cleaning. The minerals, salts, and other particulate contained in domestic water is washed away. This greatly increases life expectancy and heat transfer capability of the Artesian compared to storage type indirect tanks.

 

 

Key Features:

  • Effective Circulation
  • Counter-Flow Configuration
  • Baked Enamel Steel Jacket
  • Smaller Circulator
  • Smooth Copper Coils
  • Honeywell Thermostat
  • Foam Insulation
  • Boiler Water Return Connection

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Protect Your Family:

Protect your family from the dangers of scalding hot water. Insist that your installer include a thermostatic mixing valve or anti-scalding device on any hot water tank installed in your home.

Scalding from hot domestic water is an accident waiting to happen to a loved one. Scalding can occur very quickly, as shown in the following table.

Temperature Child Adult
  Severity of Burn (Degree)
° F Time 2nd 3rd 2nd 3rd
110 Hours 2.5 2.8 3.6 6.7
115 Minutes 11 20 30 60
120 Minutes 1.2 3.1 4.8 9.3
130 Seconds 4 10 18 30
140 Seconds 0.7 1.5 2.8 5.4
150 Seconds 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.8
160 Seconds 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.9

(Source: PM Engineer, Nov 1998, Doug Bynum Jr. PE, PhD)

Did you know the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) show that:

About 5,000 children per year are scaleded by hot tap water, most often in the bathtub.
The hospital admission rate was 17% for tap-water scalds, compared with about 5.5% for kitchen scalds.
The average bathtub-scald-burn covers about 12% of a baby's skin surface area, with full-thickness, third-degree burns.
Scald burns kill 1,300 and disable about 4,000 children per year.
A thermostatic mixing valve automatically mixes hot and cold water to ensure a constant temperature leaving the hot water tank. With a properly adjusted mixing valve, the water temperature leaving the hot water tank can be controlled to below scalding levels. As the hot water temperature changes, the mixing valve adjusts the amount of cold water to maintain the established temperature.

The installation of a mixing valve along with a new hot water tank is a small investment for your family's safety.

Dunkirk strongly encourages the use of a mixing valve on all installations of hot water tanks.